The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), also known as the World Climate Council, is a United Nations (UN) body based in Geneva, Switzerland. It mandates global science to gather all the knowledge about the man-made climate crisis approximately every six years. Heavy rains, floods, heat waves, and droughts—warning against them is part of the work of the World Climate Council.
Unpaid Work for good Purposes
Established in 1988 by the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change aims to clarify the dangers posed by climate change and how the world could respond to them. The governments of 195 UN member states are part of the IPCC, and around 170 other UN institutions and international organisations are admitted as observers. Thousands of scientists from all over the world and authors work for the IPCC. According to the IPCC, researchers are not paid for it.
According to the IPCC, there are currently three scientific working groups preparing reports. In addition, there are flexible teams on specific topics. The first working group deals with the scientific causes of climate change; the second deals with the vulnerability of socio-economic and natural systems to climate change. Identifying political, economic, and technological ways of mitigating climate change is part of the work of the Third Working Group.
Bringing Data and Facts together
The IPCC does not investigate itself but compiles the statements of tens of thousands of publications in so-called status reports, the IPCC Assessment Reports, as well as special reports. The research level is then evaluated by the committee as a final evaluation.
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The IPCC has established audit rules for reporting to ensure that information on climate change is reliable, balanced, and comprehensive. They ensure that the reports have both political relevance and scientific independence. In 2023, the IPCC published a final summary of its sixth status report. The reports are published on average every six years; the next one is expected to be published in 2029. The IPCC reports are an important international basis for the annual negotiations on the climate framework convention. They are regarded as the world’s most credible and well-founded information on the state of research on climate change. In 2007, the IPCC was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
The IPCC compares scenarios in its reports for forecasting future climate change. They take into account, among other things, global population growth, changing solar radiation, economic and social development, technological change, and resource consumption.
Stop global Warming
The 1.5-degree target was signed by almost all countries in the world in the Paris Agreement at the 21st UN climate conference in 2015. It is intended to limit the global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The 1.5-degree target is therefore valid from the beginning of industrialization until 2100. The pre-industrial temperature is defined by the IPCC as the average of the years from 1850 to 1900.
The IPCC warned early in 2023 that almost all scientific scenarios already predict a 1.5-degree global warming between 2030 and 2035. Humanity would have to drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2030; otherwise, the mark would be exceeded. As a result, irreversibly, glaciers would melt and sea levels would rise sharply.
