In 2050, around 68% of people will live in cities, the UN report says. Only 3% of the planet´s surface consumes 78% of energy and produces 60% of greenhouse gas emissions. The primary goal of building eco-friendly buildings is to reduce energy and water consumption and minimise pollution.
Environmental Effects
There are numerous approaches to achieving the stated goal. For example, using renewable energy like solar and wind power to meet the needs of the building in whole or in part, greywater recycling, reducing waste generation, recycling waste, and minimising air and water pollution are some of them.
But the process starts already during the construction period. Sustainable construction materials are being used, i.e., non-toxic, ethically, and sustainably sourced from suppliers with the least environmental impact. Environmentally conscious construction methods are also important. The construction techniques are focused on reducing the impact of construction on the surrounding natural environment. Reducing noise and light pollution and protecting local flora and fauna from harm during the construction phase are just some of them. During construction, reclaimed and recycled materials are used, as well as locally sourced materials and labour.
Economic Benefits
There are many economic benefits to eco-friendly buildings. They include that the utility bills for tenants and owners are lower because electricity and water resources are used more efficiently and supplemented with renewable energy. The construction costs are lower, and the value of the property is higher. Also lower are the operational and maintenance costs. The savings on electricity and water, as well as waste management, make a contribution to the environment. The use of local materials means a contribution to local economies.
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Except for the harmonious design, the buildings are also to meet the criteria of circular life-cycle design. The full lifecycle of a building is kept in mind, from concept to eventual demolition.
