{"id":26729,"date":"2023-11-08T10:00:28","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T09:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/altoo.io\/?p=26729"},"modified":"2026-02-09T10:33:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T09:33:27","slug":"le-moyen-orient-region-emergente-pour-les-investissements-en-esg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/the-middle-east-as-an-emerging-region-for-esg-investments\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Moyen-Orient, R\u00e9gion Emergente Pour les Investissements ESG"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"26729\" class=\"elementor elementor-26729\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6cb4374 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6cb4374\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7f8224\" data-id=\"a7f8224\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcd4f29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dcd4f29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are some factors helping to change the perception. For example, international pressure on the region&#8217;s hydrocarbon-dependent economies; the financial industry adopting various green bonds or other socially responsible investment funds; or governments that have set the long-term goals and net zero targets that companies have to comply with. According to the Lombard Odier survey 2022, 81% of HNWIs in the Middle East were thinking about ESG issues when looking at potential investments.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26735\" src=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/esg-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/esg-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/esg-1-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/esg-1-768x290.jpg 768w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/esg-1-18x7.jpg 18w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/esg-1-600x227.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/h4><h4><b>Commitment to Green Energy<\/b><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in November 2022 in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt (referred to as COP27), substantial funding commitments from the Middle East Green Initiative or the Arab Coordination Group have been apparent. This means billions in funding for an energy transition in line with Net Zero long-term investments. At the same time, the Gulf states, which are historically hydrocarbon-reliant economies, noted that the transition has to be realistic in recognising the need to supply affordable energy to other global economies. They have to consider the need for global energy security too.<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4><b>A Good Example of Saudi Arabia<\/b><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the most advanced Middle East countries in the field of ESG investments is Saudi Arabia. In accordance with Saudi Aramco&#8217;s goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, the company introduced a USD 1.5 billion sustainability fund in October 2022. Since this mostly state-owned petroleum and natural gas company is the second-largest in the world by revenue, its goals are ambitious. The fund aims to invest in technologies that will significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions across its assets, complementing existing solutions and those in the development pipeline.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are more projects to be looked at in Saudi Arabia. The world\u2019s largest single-site solar power plant will be built in Saudi Arabia, in Al Shuaibah, Mecca province. The solar-power facility is expected to start operations by the end of 2025, with a generation capacity of 2,060 MW. Investments in clean energy projects are expected to rise, assisted by high oil prices in 2023\u201324, as Saudi Arabia seeks to add 15 GW of renewable energy capacity in 2022\u201323, supporting the government\u2019s climate objectives and economic diversification strategy.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first wind farm in the Kingdom is in Dumat Al-Jandal and entered into service in August 2022. It is the largest in the Middle East, with a capacity of 400 MW, and provides power to 70,000 homes. The kingdom also plans to build a 500-megawatt floating offshore wind farm in the Gulf, which is expected to be completed in 2027.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26736\" src=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/middle-east-map.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/middle-east-map.jpg 800w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/middle-east-map-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/middle-east-map-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/middle-east-map-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/middle-east-map-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/h4><h4><b>Wind and solar Plants<\/b><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As for the UAE, it is one of the leading countries in this field, as part of the country\u2019s Energy Strategy 2050, which aims to increase its clean share in the energy mix to 50%. It has built the first wind turbine to generate electricity on Sir Bani Yas Island, which is located 250 kilometres southwest of Abu Dhabi. The plant has a production capacity of 850 kW of energy per hour. The Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park in Dubai is one of the world&#8217;s largest solar energy projects, aiming for a total capacity of 5,000 MW by 2030. Another one, the Shams 1 Solar Power Plant, is a 100 MW concentrated solar power plant, one of the largest projects of this kind in the world. A sustainable urban development project focused on renewable energy and clean technologies was built in Masdar City, Abu Dhabi.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oman also has great wind energy potential, with strong wind flows along its long coastline, which stretches for more than 2,000 kilometers. The Sultanate has a 50-MW wind farm in the Dhofar region and plans to build more wind farms across the country.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As for Egypt, it aims to reach 42% of renewable energy with electricity generation capacity by 2035, including 14% of electricity derived from wind energy. The World Bank estimated the potential of offshore wind in the economic zone of the Suez Canal at about 166 GW.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Companies in the Middle East are responding with increasing interest to new demands for changed thinking and stronger action on climate issues. They are showing greater transparency about how their operations affect the environment through increased public reporting. Still, investors in the Middle East are becoming more conscious of the potential risks and opportunities associated with ESG factors. This shift in mindset is driven by increasing awareness of global climate change, social inequality, and corporate governance issues.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-321ac6f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"321ac6f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5878f6b\" data-id=\"5878f6b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f719af elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5f719af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-236e6fcb single-post-we-missed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"236e6fcb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b07d79c\" data-id=\"3b07d79c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a9db453 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a9db453\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><b>We think you might like<\/b><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57a1af24 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"57a1af24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:&quot;6906&quot;,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-6906\">.elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-919a49c{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:30px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8e33a7a > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-widget:not(.elementor-widget__width-auto):not(.elementor-widget__width-initial):not(:last-child):not(.elementor-absolute){margin-block-end:15px;}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child):after{border-color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-text a{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-item{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-466764e .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:#ADADAD;font-size:12px;}.elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-466764e .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:#ADADAD;--e-icon-list-icon-size:12px;}.elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-466764e .elementor-icon-list-icon{width:12px;}.elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-466764e .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-466764e .elementor-icon-list-text a{color:#ADADAD;}.elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-466764e .elementor-icon-list-item{font-family:\"Freight Sans Pro Medium\", Sans-serif;font-size:14px;}.elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-466764e > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-widget-theme-post-title .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0648dc6 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"SangBleu Sunrise\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;color:#47436F;}.elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0648dc6 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:-12px 0px 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image .widget-image-caption{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt .elementor-widget-container{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-89d0997 .elementor-widget-container{font-family:\"Freight Sans Pro Medium\", Sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:22px;color:#0F0B30;}.elementor-widget-button .elementor-button{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-weight );background-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ad1992f .elementor-button{fill:#000000;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFFFF00;border-style:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-item{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-466764e .elementor-icon-list-item{font-size:17px;}.elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image .widget-image-caption{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt .elementor-widget-container{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-89d0997 .elementor-widget-container{font-size:17px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-919a49c{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-item{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-466764e .elementor-icon-list-item{font-size:16px;}.elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image .widget-image-caption{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt .elementor-widget-container{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-6906 .elementor-element.elementor-element-89d0997 .elementor-widget-container{font-size:16px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"6906\" class=\"elementor elementor-6906 e-loop-item e-loop-item-15087 post-15087 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-explore-by-topic category-sustainability category-travel tag-organic-agriculture tag-sikkim\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-919a49c new-post elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"919a49c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e33a7a\" data-id=\"8e33a7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-466764e elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"466764e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-cc5618b\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>juillet 17, 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0648dc6 titleColor elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0648dc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/sikkim-the-worlds-first-state-with-pure-organic-agriculture\/\">Sikkim: The World&#8217;s First State With Pure Organic Agriculture<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-978fdb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"978fdb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/sikkim-the-worlds-first-state-with-pure-organic-agriculture\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"627\" src=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/sikkim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-15092\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/sikkim.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/sikkim-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/sikkim-1024x535.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/sikkim-768x401.jpg 768w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/sikkim-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89d0997 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"89d0997\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\tOne of the most urgent challenges facing the global community is the shift to sustainable food systems. This is essential for fighting poverty, reducing climate change, and preserving biodiversity. For many countries and regions, however, this transition is very difficult and fraught with challenges. However, some states have already made the transition, including the Indian state of Sikkim.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad1992f elementor-align-right post-read elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ad1992f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/sikkim-the-worlds-first-state-with-pure-organic-agriculture\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More \u00bb<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"6906\" class=\"elementor elementor-6906 e-loop-item e-loop-item-9829 post-9829 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sustainability category-all-insights category-beyond-markets category-technology tag-carbonomics tag-circular-economy tag-climate-change tag-sustainability tag-wealth-management\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-919a49c new-post elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"919a49c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e33a7a\" data-id=\"8e33a7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-466764e elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"466764e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-cc5618b\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>juin 11, 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0648dc6 titleColor elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0648dc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/what-is-carbonomics\/\">What Is Carbonomics?<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-978fdb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"978fdb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/what-is-carbonomics\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"627\" src=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/what-is-carbonomics.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10554\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/what-is-carbonomics.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/what-is-carbonomics-300x157.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/what-is-carbonomics-1024x535.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/what-is-carbonomics-768x401.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/what-is-carbonomics-18x9.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89d0997 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"89d0997\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\tWelcome to the carbonomics era, a green revolution reshaping our world! This innovative approach blends carbon pricing, renewable energy investments, and advanced technologies to combat climate change. Come with us on a journey into carbonomics - a combination of green finance and the circular economy that leads the way towards a cleaner, more sustainable future.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad1992f elementor-align-right post-read elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ad1992f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/what-is-carbonomics\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More \u00bb<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"6906\" class=\"elementor elementor-6906 e-loop-item e-loop-item-10447 post-10447 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-economic-outlook category-all-insights category-sustainability tag-esg-investing\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-919a49c new-post elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"919a49c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e33a7a\" data-id=\"8e33a7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-466764e elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"466764e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-cc5618b\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>juin 1, 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0648dc6 titleColor elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0648dc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/esg-investing\/\">Sustainable ESG Investing: The Basics<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-978fdb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"978fdb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/esg-investing\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"627\" src=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sustainable-egc.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-15634\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sustainable-egc.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sustainable-egc-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sustainable-egc-1024x535.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sustainable-egc-768x401.jpg 768w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sustainable-egc-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89d0997 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"89d0997\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSustainable investing represents a paradigm shift in the business world. It recognises the importance of responsible corporate behaviour and sustainable development alongside profit generation. Rather than focusing solely on financial returns, ESG investing gives equal weight to a company's environmental impact, social responsibility and governance structure. In essence, it's a way for investors to make a difference in the world while seeking a financial return on their investment.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad1992f elementor-align-right post-read elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ad1992f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/esg-investing\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More \u00bb<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5580e70 in-case\" data-id=\"5580e70\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70e8b055 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70e8b055\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><b>In case you missed it<\/b><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5da17b98 elementor-grid-1 elementor-grid-tablet-1 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"5da17b98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:&quot;6906&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:1,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"6906\" class=\"elementor elementor-6906 e-loop-item e-loop-item-42277 post-42277 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-all-insights category-digital-wealth-management category-explore-by-entity category-family-office category-fintech category-multi-family-office category-single-family-office tag-cybersecure-family-office tag-template-3\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-919a49c new-post elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"919a49c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e33a7a\" data-id=\"8e33a7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-466764e elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"466764e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-cc5618b\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>mars 16, 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0648dc6 titleColor elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0648dc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/the-cybersecure-family-office-how-the-collaboration-gap-gets-closed\/\">The Cybersecure Family Office: How the Collaboration Gap Gets Closed<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-978fdb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"978fdb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/the-cybersecure-family-office-how-the-collaboration-gap-gets-closed\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"627\" src=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/secure-fo.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-42278\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/secure-fo.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/secure-fo-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/secure-fo-1024x535.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/secure-fo-768x401.jpg 768w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/secure-fo-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/altoo.io\/live01\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/secure-fo-600x314.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89d0997 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"89d0997\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\tDirect access to assets, comprehensive knowledge of family structures, and visibility into legal and succession arrangements make a family office effective. They also make it an attractive target for cyberattackers. For institutional investors, the answer to that exposure is structural: sensitive information travels through governed channels and access is defined by role. Family offices have been slower to adopt that discipline, and the gap is no longer theoretical.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad1992f elementor-align-right post-read elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ad1992f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/the-cybersecure-family-office-how-the-collaboration-gap-gets-closed\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More \u00bb<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Moyen-Orient s'est lanc\u00e9 dans la cr\u00e9ation de projets durables. Les projets ESG (impact environnemental, social et gouvernemental) soulignent l'engagement du gouvernement et des entreprises en faveur d'une transition vers un bouquet \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et une \u00e9conomie durables.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":26737,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[184,56,66,38],"tags":[1157,802],"class_list":["post-26729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-insights","category-beyond-markets","category-megatrends","category-wealth-management","tag-esg-investing","tag-middle-east"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26729"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42179,"href":"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26729\/revisions\/42179"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altoo.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}